SECTION 497 IPC

SECTION 497 IPC - Indian Penal Code - Adultery

At Advocatesworld, we aim to provide clarity on legal matters that affect individuals and families. One such matter is Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which deals with the issue of adultery.

What is Section 497 IPC?

Section 497 of the IPC pertains to the criminalization of adultery in India. Historically, this section defined adultery as a criminal offense, addressing the act of a man having sexual relations with a woman who is married to another man, without the consent or connivance of her husband. The section outlined specific provisions and penalties for those found guilty of this act.

Key Provisions Under Section 497 IPC:

Definition of Adultery: Adultery was defined under this section as a voluntary sexual act between a man and a married woman, where the man is not her husband, and the act is done without the consent of the woman's husband.

Punishment: The section prescribed punishment for the man committing adultery, including imprisonment for up to five years or a fine, or both.

Legal Standing: The provision was intended to protect the sanctity of marriage and address infidelity. However, the law also required the woman's husband to initiate the complaint, as the focus was primarily on protecting the husband's rights rather than the woman's autonomy.