Section 126 BNS-Key Provisions and Compliance Requirements
Section 126 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, addresses the confidentiality of communications between an advocate and their client, establishing that no advocate can be compelled to disclose any information received from their client in the course of professional employment. This provision underscores the principle of legal professional privilege, ensuring that clients can speak freely and disclose sensitive information to their advocates without fear of it being used against them. It is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legal process and ensuring that advocates can provide the most effective representation, knowing that their communications with clients are protected from disclosure. This section reflects a fundamental aspect of legal ethics and the trust placed in legal professionals.